The suffix -itis indicates inflammation of the indicated structure.

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Multiple Choice

The suffix -itis indicates inflammation of the indicated structure.

Explanation:
When you see the suffix -itis, it signals inflammation of the structure named by the root. That’s why conditions like dermatitis (skin), gastritis (stomach), or arthritis (joints) all mean inflammation of the specified body part. The best choice reflects that idea: inflammation of the indicated body part. The other options miss the meaning: a decrease in inflammation isn’t indicated by -itis, inflammation unrelated to the body part ignores the root, and inflaming only the heart wrongly narrows the term’s reach since -itis can apply to many organs, not just the heart.

When you see the suffix -itis, it signals inflammation of the structure named by the root. That’s why conditions like dermatitis (skin), gastritis (stomach), or arthritis (joints) all mean inflammation of the specified body part. The best choice reflects that idea: inflammation of the indicated body part. The other options miss the meaning: a decrease in inflammation isn’t indicated by -itis, inflammation unrelated to the body part ignores the root, and inflaming only the heart wrongly narrows the term’s reach since -itis can apply to many organs, not just the heart.

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