Which profession educates individuals about inherited conditions and genetic risks?

• A. Genetic Counselor
• B. Social Worker
• C. Psychologist
• D. Funeral Director

Answer: (A)

Genetic counselors educate individuals and families about inherited conditions and genetic risks. They gather detailed family histories, interpret genetic test results, and translate complex information into clear, personalized risk assessments. They guide decisions about testing options, prenatal or carrier testing, and how results might affect medical management and family planning. They also discuss ethical, legal, and social implications, such as privacy and potential discrimination, and provide emotional support as people navigate worry or stress related to genetic information.

Other professions may touch on related areas—social workers assist with resources and support for everyday needs; psychologists focus on mental health and coping strategies; funeral directors handle end-of-life arrangements. None center their work on educating about inherited conditions and genetic risk as a primary role the way genetic counselors do.