Which professional provides information to individuals and families on genetic diseases or inherited conditions?

• A. Nurse
• B. Funeral Director
• C. Genetic Counselor
• D. Social Worker

Answer: (C)

Understanding how genetic conditions run in families requires both medical knowledge and clear, supportive communication. The professional who specializes in this is a genetic counselor. They are trained to take a detailed family history, interpret inheritance patterns (how traits or diseases may be passed from one generation to the next), and explain the chances of a person being affected or passing an inherited condition to relatives. They discuss genetic testing options, what different test results could mean, and the limitations or uncertainties involved, helping individuals and families make informed choices about testing and next steps. They also provide guidance on practical options for management, surveillance, or family planning, and offer emotional support and resources as families navigate findings. Other roles can provide important care or support, but genetic counselors uniquely combine genetics with counseling to address risk, testing, and family implications in a personalized way.