Which specialty treats diseases of gums and bone?

• A. Periodontics
• B. Endodontics
• C. Orthodontics
• D. Prosthodontics

Answer: (A)

Gums and the bone that support teeth are treated by periodontics. This specialty focuses on the tissues that hold teeth in place, diagnosing and managing periodontal diseases, and performing procedures to restore and maintain gum health and bone support. Procedures might include deep cleaning to remove plaque and tartar below the gumline, surgeries to repair or regenerate gum and bone, soft-tissue grafts, and implants when appropriate. The goal is to preserve natural teeth by protecting the attachments that stabilize them.

Endodontics deals with the tooth’s inner pulp and root canal therapy, orthodontics focuses on aligning teeth and correcting bite, and prosthodontics works on fabricating and placing artificial restorations like crowns, bridges, and dentures. Since the question targets diseases of gums and bone, periodontics is the best fit.